Essential Oil

Fennel Oil

Fennel (Sweet)

Digestive aid, antispasmodic, diuretic, expectorant, hormone balancing

Product Description

Fennel oil is steam-distilled from the crushed seeds of Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (sweet fennel), a perennial herb in the Apiaceae family that has been cultivated for its aromatic seeds since ancient Egyptian and Roman times. Sweet fennel, as distinguished from bitter fennel (var. vulgare), is characterized by a higher anethole content and lower fenchone levels, resulting in a sweeter, more licorice-like aroma ideal for food flavoring and gentle therapeutic applications. Our fennel oil is produced from seeds cultivated in Gansu Province under GAP standards, harvested at full maturity when the essential oil content peaks, and distilled within 48 hours of threshing. Fresure supplies sweet fennel oil in bulk quantities for the food and beverage, pharmaceutical, oral care, and aromatherapy industries.

Product Parameters

Botanical NameFoeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce
Other NamesSweet Fennel, Florence Fennel, Xiao Hui Xiang, Finocchio, Saunf (Indian)
Country of OriginMediterranean (cultivated in Gansu, China)
Plant FamilyApiaceae
Parts UsedCrushed seeds
Extraction MethodSteam Distillation
CAS Number8006-84-6
Color / AppearanceColorless to pale yellow clear liquid
OdorSweet, anise-like, licorice, herbaceous with a slightly spicy, warm undertone; highly characteristic and recognizable
Specific Gravity0.953 - 0.973 (20degC)
Refractive Index1.528 - 1.543 (20degC)
Optical Rotation+12deg to +24deg (20degC)
Flash Point> 60degC
SolubilitySoluble in 90% ethanol (1:1), fixed oils; slightly soluble in water
Major Constituentstrans-Anethole (50-75%), fenchone (1-15%), estragole (2-6%), limonene (2-6%), alpha-pinene

Benefits & Properties

Digestive aid, antispasmodic, diuretic, expectorant, hormone balancing

Chemical Composition

trans-Anethole (50-75%), fenchone (1-15%), estragole (2-6%), limonene (2-6%), alpha-pinene

Industry Applications

flavor

Food & Beverage

Classic flavoring agent in baked goods, confectionery, liqueurs, herbal teas, and savory spice blends (especially Mediterranean and Indian cuisines). The sweet, anise-like character provides broad consumer appeal. Used in dental products for breath-freshening properties.

pharma

Pharmaceutical & Digestive Health

Traditional carminative and antispasmodic for digestive discomfort, bloating, and colic. The anethole component relaxes smooth muscle tissue. Key ingredient in gripe water and digestive tea formulations. Expectorant properties support cough syrup formulations.

aromatherapy

Aromatherapy

Digestive support diffusion blends, metabolism-boosting formulations, and women's wellness blends. The sweet, comforting aroma is grounding and reassuring. Often combined with citrus and spice oils for 'digestive' or 'metabolism' blends.

cosmetics

Oral Care

Natural breath freshener and antimicrobial agent in toothpaste, mouthwash, and dental floss. The sweet, licorice-like flavor masks unpleasant tastes while providing functional antimicrobial benefits against oral pathogens.

Blending Suggestions

Lavender, Geranium, Sandalwood, Lemon, Bergamot, Cardamom, Black Pepper, Ginger

Packaging Options

1 kg Aluminium Bottle5 kg Aluminium Drum10 kg Aluminium Drum25 kg HDPE Drum50 kg HDPE Drum1000 kg IBC Tote

Custom packaging and private labeling available upon request.

Storage & Shelf Life

Store in tightly sealed, full containers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Anethole may crystallize at low temperatures; gently warm to 25-30degC and agitate before use. Shelf life: 2-3 years under recommended conditions.

Quality Documentation

COA — Certificate of Analysis MSDS — Material Safety Data Sheet GC/MS Report

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the shelf life of

Under recommended storage conditions — tightly sealed in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight — Fennel Oil remains stable for 2 to 3 years. Monitor for any changes in aroma, color, or viscosity before use in production batches.

How is Fennel Oil extracted?

Fennel Oil is steam distillation from the crushed seeds of a plant in the Apiaceae family. This method preserves the full spectrum of volatile aromatic compounds and bioactive constituents that define the oil''s therapeutic and sensory profile.

What documentation do you provide with bulk orders?

Every shipment includes a Certificate of Analysis (COA) detailing the batch-specific chemical profile (GC/MS or GC-FID), physical parameters (specific gravity, refractive index, optical rotation), and organoleptic assessment. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) is also provided. Additional documentation — including GC/MS chromatograms, pesticide residue analysis, heavy metal testing, and allergen statements — is available upon request.

What are the minimum order quantities (MOQ)?

Standard MOQ is 1 kg for most essential oils, with bulk pricing available at 5 kg, 25 kg, and 180 kg drum quantities. Contact our sales team for current pricing and availability for your required volume.

Do you offer samples for evaluation?

Yes. We provide complimentary 10–30 mL samples of most products for qualified B2B buyers to evaluate quality, aroma, and suitability before placing bulk orders. Sample requests are subject to availability and shipping costs may apply. Request a sample through our contact form.

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